From hack to OP Stack: Ronin to migrate from gaming sidechain to Ethereum Layer 2 four years after Lazarus attack

Ronin, the gaming-focused blockchain developed by Sky Mavis, will migrate from an independent Ethereum sidechain to an OP Stack-based Layer 2 network on May 12, a transition expected to trigger approximately 10 hours of scheduled downtime.

During the downtime window, all network transactions, including transfers, swaps, and smart contract interactions, will pause, according to an announcement.

Onchain game actions for titles running on Ronin, including Axie Infinity and Pixels, will also halt, the network announced via its official security account on Monday. Users can track the migration’s start time on Ronin’s block explorer.

The upgrade, executed via hard fork, moves the network away from the independent sidechain model it has operated since 2021 and to an Ethereum Layer 2 using the OP Stack, the same framework underlying Base and Optimism.

Among the most immediate structural changes is a significant tokenomics shift. The upgrade will cut RON’s annual inflation rate from above 20% to below 1%, the network said.

How Ronin got here

Sky Mavis, the studio behind Axie Infinity, launched Ronin in 2021 as an EVM-compatible sidechain built for fast, low-fee transactions for in-game assets and play-to-earn mechanics.

The network has processed billions of dollars in NFT volume since launch. The migration arrives four years after Ronin’s most consequential security incident.

In March 2022, a bridge exploit drained roughly $625 million in ETH and USDC via compromised validators, making it one of the largest cross-chain bridge hacks in DeFi history, The Block previously reported.

The attack was attributed to North Korea’s infamous Lazarus Group.

Sky Mavis subsequently raised $150 million from Binance to reimburse affected users and replace the compromised validators.

U.S. law enforcement and Chainalysis later recovered $30 million from the stolen funds, while authorities in Norway returned an additional $5.7 million in 2024.

The upgrade plays out against a difficult backdrop for blockchain gaming.

An estimated 93% of Web3 gaming and GameFi projects launched since 2020 are now effectively defunct — defined by token prices falling more than 90% from peak and near-zero daily active users — according to an April 2026 market analysis by Caladan.

Total capital deployed into the sector from 2020 through early 2026 is estimated at $12 to $15 billion, with gaming token prices down roughly 95% from 2022 highs and VC funding for blockchain gaming studios collapsing by an estimated 93% over the same period. Axie Infinity, which drove Ronin’s initial growth, has reportedly seen its own daily active users fall more than 90% from its peak.

© 2026 The Block. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

 

Icon Bitcoin Cryptocurrency

Trade Crypto On Coinhub Exchange

Trade Crypto On Coinhub Exchange

Stay ahead of the market by turning news insights into trading opportunities. With Coinhub Exchange, you can seamlessly buy, sell, and manage your digital assets, all in one secure platform. Take advantage of real-time market insights, deep liquidity, and fast execution for your favorite cryptocurrencies. Don’t just read about it — trade crypto now!

Disclaimer

The content of this article shown by Coinhub News, powered by The Block, is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, legal, tax, or investment advice. Coinhub News and its affiliates are not a licensed financial advisor, legal advisor, broker, or tax advisor, and ... should not be considered as professional advice or a recommendation to engage in any specific investment, legal decision, or financial transaction. Cryptocurrency markets are highly speculative and volatile. Readers should perform their own independent research and consult with a qualified professional before making any financial or legal decisions. The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of the Company of its affiliates. Additionally, the Company does not make any representations or warranties regarding the accuracy, timeliness, reliability, or completeness of any information in this article. By accessing this content, you acknowledge that any reliance on the information contained in this article is solely at your own risk. The Company is not responsible for any financial losses, legal disputes, or other damages that may arise from reliance on this content or from any investment or legal decisions based on the information provided. Investing in cryptocurrencies involves substantial risks, including the risk of losing your entire investment, and you should carefully consider whether it is appropriate for your circumstances.

Read more

💹 Related News

🔥 Popular News

Referral Reward Program – Earn Commissions!  Learn More Icon Long Arrow