Paxful Holdings Inc. was sentenced to pay $4 million after prosecutors say the crypto trading platform profited from a lack of anti-money laundering controls that allowed criminals to move illicit funds tied to fraud, prostitution and sex trafficking.
Prosecutors said Paxful knew that its customers transferred funds from crimes, like prostitution, according to a statement released by the Department of Justice on Wednesday.
“Paxful profited from moving money for criminals that it attracted by touting its lack of anti-money laundering controls and failure to comply with applicable money-laundering laws, all while knowing that these criminals were engaged in fraud, extortion, prostitution and commercial sex trafficking,” said Assistant Attorney General A. Tysen Duva of the Justice Department’s criminal division in the statement.
Paxful also knew it was transferring crypto for its customers, including Backpage, prosecutors said. Backpage is a website often used by traffickers to post ads for prostitution, which includes minors.
Between 2015 and 2022, Paxful’s business with Backpage and another similar site resulted in about $17 million worth of bitcoin that was transferred from a Paxful wallet to Backpage and the other site. Paxful then got at least $2.7 million in profits, prosecutors said.
The Justice Department said Paxful’s founders even referred to the growth driven by such activity as the “Backpage Effect.”
Last year, Paxful Inc. co-founder Artur Schaback pleaded guilty to charges of deliberately failing to establish and maintain an effective anti-money laundering program and also falsely told users that the platform did not require know your customer.
Paxful pleaded guilty in December. The company suspended its operations in 2019.
Originally, the DOJ said Paxful was set to pay over $112 million, but didn’t have the money.
“Based on the Justice Department’s independent analysis, it determined that Paxful did not have the ability to pay a criminal penalty greater than $4 million,” according to the statement.
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